Discussion: Religious Authority
Just about every world religion has an authority figure that presides over the religious institution and interprets and oversees the doctrine. In Christianity, for example, the structure of the religion’s institution has shifted over time and is currently rigidly centralized in some sects while decentralized in others. The related role of religious authority has been particularly contentious and has shifted as the institution itself changed over the centuries. Today, many Christian sects have split from others because of conflicting beliefs in who has authority. In this Discussion, you will compare religious authority and attendant institutions of two religions you have studied in the week’s readings.
To prepare for this Discussion:
1.    Review your course text’s selected readings for this week.
2.    Choose two religious traditions to compare. Be sure one of the traditions is the tradition you selected to focus on in your Final Project.
3.    Consider these questions:
o    Who is in charge?
o    Who is allowed a say in religious actions?
o    Are the religions deeply centralized? Loosely hierarchical?
o    How does a culture evolve and change if religious institutions govern the values and practices of the culture?
Post a paragraph of your evaluation of religious authority and power in the two religions you chose. In a second paragraph, discuss the idea that if a higher power confers authority and shapes the religious institution, how does this influence the culture that practices the religion? Can people change values in the culture if the religion originally sets the precedence? Support your assertions by making at least 2 references, in proper APA format, to your course readings.
Be sure to support your ideas by connecting them to the week’s Learning Resources or something you have read, heard, seen, or experienced.
Project: Final Project—Week 3 Milestone
Learning Resources
Required Readings
Kurtz, L. R. (2016). Gods in the global village: The world’s religions in sociological perspective (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Chapter 1, “Religious Life in the Global Village”

o    “Religious Rituals” (pp. 30–42)

Chapter 2, “A Sociological Tour: Turning East”

o    “Hindu Rituals” (pp. 62–67)
o    “Buddhist Rituals” (pp. 74–75)

Chapter 3, “The Tour: Western Religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam”

o    “Jewish Ritual” (pp. 99–101)
o    “Christian Rituals” (pp. 106–108)

Chapter 4, “Indigenous Religions”

o    “Indigenous Rituals” (pp. 141–150)

What are the central differences between abnormal behavior and maladaptive behavior?The post central differences between abnormal behavior and maladaptive behavior first appeared on Nursing School Essays.

Prevention Strategies
Treatment programs cannot always be 100% effective, and many substance abusers relapse into drug abuse after days, months, or even years of sobriety. With the marginal success of treatment programs, it is even more important that people never start using drugs. As such, prevention strategies are of utmost importance.
Case Study Part I Aaliyah is a 25-year-old, single, Caucasian woman, who lives in an apartment with a friend. Aaliyah moved out of her parents’ house at 18, after completing high school, to remove herself from her father’s alcohol use. Aaliyah smokes cigarettes and drinks alcohol occasionally.  Aaliyah is dissatisfied with her current job. She works full time as an administrative assistant at a contracting company, but she is ready for a career change. Aaliyah has decided to return to school to pursue a degree in criminal justice. She will be working and taking classes at the same time, fitting her school schedule around her work schedule.  During her first session of school, Aaliyah notices that she is having difficulty staying awake to complete her schoolwork at night after a full workday. Aaliyah does not want her grades to fall, as her education is very important to her. However, she cannot afford to reduce her work hours. Her roommate makes Aaliyah coffee at night to help her stay awake. Soon, Aaliyah is drinking three or more cups of coffee a night to help her stay awake to complete her schoolwork.   Case Study Part II Aaliyah continues to struggle with balancing her work hours and her schoolwork. She has been drinking coffee to help her stay awake, but it is no longer working. She has an exam coming up and needs to stay up to study.   Aaliyah decides to take an amphetamine to stay awake to study for the exam. She promises herself that she will only take it this one time for the exam. The drug allows her to stay awake and alert while she is studying for the exam. She also feels that she is learning the material better as a result of the amphetamine. When the grades are in, Aaliyah receives an A on her work.  As the semester continues, Aaliyah turns to amphetamines more and more often to help her stay awake to complete her schoolwork. Soon, Aaliyah finds that one pill no longer keeps her awake as long as she needs.   She starts taking more than one pill at a time. She knows that taking amphetamines so often is not good for her health, and she finds she experiences an increase in headaches when she takes them, but she continues to take them because they are helping her be successful in school and at work.   Case Study Part III Aaliyah had been taking amphetamines regularly for two months and had been experiencing the physiological, psychological, and toxic effects of chronic amphetamine use.  She had started drinking alcohol to help her sleep at night.  One morning she was driving to work and feeling the effects of a hangover from the night before.  She was not concentrating on the road, and ran into the back of a car that had stopped in front of her. Luckily, none of the people involved in the accident was seriously injured.  
  Page 2 of 2 Introduction to Addictions and Addictive Behavior ©2011 Argosy University Online Programs 2 Case Study Details This incident served as a “wake up call” for Aaliyah, and she decided to get help for her problems.  However, because she is now using both amphetamines and alcohol, she is not sure what treatment program to enter.  Aaliyah would like to help other people avoid the troubles caused by drugs. She would like to give a presentation at her college to discuss her experiences and give students several prevention options, as well as ways to tell if their friends or loved ones have a drug problem.
Review the case study. Using your module readings and the Argosy University online library resources, research methods of increasing awareness about substance abuse and dependence.
Develop a PowerPoint presentation including the following:

Identify and describe two prevention strategies.
Explain ways of determining whether loved ones have a problem with drugs using the current DSM characteristics of substance use disorders.
Address the effectiveness of current treatment strategies in the United States.
Explain polysubstance abuse.
Address the possible treatment options and treatment difficulties for someone who is dependent on two substances.

Develop an 8–10-slide presentation (complete with speakers notes) in PowerPoint format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Be sure to include a title slide and a list of references
 Monday, May 29, 2017

Read Case Study 
Please read carefully before responding, answer must be original as Turnitin will be in effect.Follow Rubric attached.Reference must include one primary and two secondary sources related to conducting the job interview.
Here, the authors used the job of a financial analyst to demonstrate the concept of “triangulation” in data collection for a job analysis. Imagine that you have been hired as an I/O psychologist to conduct a job analysis for the position of a high school guidance counselor.
Search KU university Library and evaluate a minimum of one primary and two secondary resources related to conducting a job analysis. Identify how you would approach this analysis, including specific methods you would use. Discuss strengths and weaknesses of each method. Identify the KSAOs you think would be relevant to a high school guidance counselor.
Provide a summary of each resource you evaluate outlining the appropriateness of the articles in the context of your research. This assignment should be 3 to 4 pages, not counting the title page and reference page. Please see the grading rubric attached to follow.
In completing this assignment, be sure to use specific information from the text and other outside sources as needed to support your answers. Be sure to use APA formatting.