provide some background on the issue at the start of your post and include links to current event articles that help to explain the issue.

Masters level forum
Economic policy is a complex but vital part of the United States. To start this forum, take a look at CNBCs explanation of who the Federal Reserve is and what they do.
Now, look through online sources to locate a specific economic policy in effect that you find interesting. It could relate to taxation, user fees, mortgage rates, minimum wage, or anything tied to US economic interest.
Then analyze it using the policy framework we have been discussing. Consider effectiveness, efficiency, ethics, equity, political feasibility, social/cultural feasibility, etc.
Be sure that you provide some background on the issue at the start of your post and include links to current event articles that help to explain the issue.
500 word minimum
3 citations
Lessons attached
Due thurs 2/7/209
attachment530lesson.docxattachment530-public-private.pdfattachment530-policymaking.pdfattachment530-evidencebased.pdfattachment530-understanding.pdfattachment530-evidenceuse.pdf

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What is a myogenic heart? How is this different from a neurogenic heart?

A myogenic heart contracts by itself without any external stimulus, while a neurogenic heart contracts after receiving an external stimulus in the form of a nerve impulse.
##color(green)(MYOGENIC##
Myogenic is the term used for muscles or tissues that can contract on their own, without any external electrical stimulus, from the brain or spinal cord for example.
An example of this phenomena is actually present in our kidneys to regulate the flow of blood in vessels.
Another example is the human heart.
The muscles of the human heart are stimulated to contract by nerve impulses generated by the Sino Atrial(SA) node. It is a cluster of cells which are part of the heart muscle.
Hence the human heart is myogenic. It does not require nerves to start contracting, it can contract on its own . There are nerves supplied to the heart but they only change the rate of heartbeat and cannot initiate muscle contraction.
The impulse from the SA Node, which is just an electric current, then goes down a path through the heart, stimulating the contraction of each muscle in turn as shown here in dark red lines:
##color(white)(xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx## ##color(green)(NEUROGENIC##
Neurogenic is the term used to describe a muscle or tissue that requires an external electrical stimulus to start contracting.
As an interesting side point: Crustaceans have neurogenic hearts.
Here comes our Neurogenic friend the lobster:
“SNIP SNIP”!

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How will learners be motivated to learn?

Designing a Training Program
Overview
This assignment is the first component of your course project to create an employee training and development program for a selected topic. For this assignment, you will create the initial design for your program, including a training needs analysis and training objectives.
By successfully completing this assignment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competency:
Demonstrate effective training program design, development, and implementation.
Assignment Instructions
Complete the following for this assignment:
Identify the general training topic you have selected for your training program (1–2 pages). Create your training scenario based on the topic you have selected. Include the following:
A general description of the training topic.
Why this training is needed.
Who is to be trained.
How many are being trained.
Develop a training needs analysis for your topic (3–4 pages). For the purposes of this project, you are not expected to actually conduct the training needs analysis (TNA). Instead, create the following information as if it is based on a TNA.
Identify what the trainees should know or be able to do after they have completed the training program. Research your topic to determine what you want your trainees to learn. Your sources might be anything from an Internet search for data, to a meeting with subject matter experts (SMEs) who are good at the task involved. For example, if you training topic is how to tile a wall, you might search the Internet for do-it-yourself instructions, or you might consult with a specialist at a home improvement store.
Summarize the results of your research or provide a set of the questions you would ask SMEs if you were to meet with them.
Identify what the trainees know or what they can do before the training.
Create a sample survey, a questionnaire, a set of interview questions, or an observation checklist. Include this in your assignment submission as a separate attachment.
Develop training objectives for your training program (1–2 pages). Create 3–5 specific training objectives for your topic.
Create your objectives based on what you have determined the trainees should know (or be able to do) after attending the training program.
Design a training program for your topic (3–4 pages). Define each of the following aspects and explain why you made the choices you did.
How long will the training program be?
Will there be one or more training sessions?
Will those who facilitate the training be internal or external instructors?
Where will the training program be held?
How will learners be motivated to learn?
Who is the intended audience for the training?
Assignment Requirements
Written communication: Write in a professional style with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.
Resources: Include at least 1 peer-reviewed resource that is not from ATD or SHRM.
APA formatting: Use APA (6th edition) style and formatting to present your references and citations.
Length of paper: 8–12 typed, double-spaced pages.
Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12-point.

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Describe the problem you identified within the department or unit using an open- systems approach, and state where the problem exists using the systems theory model (input, throughput, output, cycles of events, or negative feedback).

To prepare:
• Review the Meyer article, “Nursing Services Delivery Theory: An Open System Approach,” in this week’s Learning Resources. Focus especially on the information presented in Table 1 (p. 2831) and Figure 2 (p. 2833).
• Reflect on your organization or one with which you are familiar. Within a particular department or unit in this organization, identify a problem the staff is encountering.
• Using Table 1 in the Meyer article as a guide, analyze the department or unit, identifying inputs, throughput, output, cycles of events, and negative feedback. Consider whether the problem you have selected relates to input, throughput, output, cycles of events, and/or negative feedback.
• Think about how you could address the problem: Consider what a desired outcome would be, then formulate related goals and objectives, and translate those goals into policies and procedures.
• Research professional standards that are pertinent to your identified problem.
• Reflect on the organization’s mission statement and values. In addition, consider how addressing this problem would uphold the mission and values, while improving the organizational culture and climate. (Depending on the organization you have selected, you may have explored these in the Week 1 Discussion.)
To complete:
By Day 7
Write a 3- to 5-page paper (page count does not include title and reference page) that addresses the following:
• Describe a department or unit within a health care organization using systems theory terminology. Include a description of inputs, throughput, output, cycles of events, and negative feedback.
• Describe the problem you identified within the department or unit using an open- systems approach, and state where the problem exists using the systems theory model (input, throughput, output, cycles of events, or negative feedback).
• Based on this information, explain how you would address the problem as follows:
o Formulate a desired outcome.
o Identify goals and objectives that would facilitate that outcome.
o Translate those goals and objectives into policies and procedures for the department or unit.
o Describe relevant professional standards.
• Explain how your proposed resolution to the problem would uphold the organization’s mission and values and imp

 

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Describe the concept of attachment and explain why it is important.

1. Lesson 4 Essay 1 (50 points)
2. Now that you have developed a basic understanding of childhood stress and how it can impact future development, consider policy changes that may be prudent in health care or education. The following video from the Harvard University Center on the Developing Child presents an expert panel discussing this issue. After watching this video, write a minimum of a 250 word reaction essay that describes your thoughts on the issue. Use the questions below to guide your responses.
3. APA formatting with references
The Toxic Stress of Early Childhood Adversity: Rethinking Health and Education Policy
• What recommended policy changes are recommended?
• What roadblocks do you see to these types of policy changes?
• How would you sell these changes to the public?
• What cultural factors would be important to consider?
1. Lesson 4 Essay 2 (50 points)
2. Write a 250 word (minimum) essay using the scenario below that addresses the following:
• Describe the concept of attachment and explain why it is important.
• For each scenario, identify the type of attachment each baby is showing and describe the implications for the child related to social and emotional health.
• Explain the recommendations you would make to a parent who has a child that is demonstrating attachment problems.
• APA formatting with references
Scenario
Imagine you are conducting an experiment on infant attachment. You have asked a number of parents of infants to come to your laboratory to conduct the experiment. You have a large playroom set up with a variety of age-appropriate toys. Consider three different scenarios and determine which child is displaying secure attachment.
The mother and the baby enter the room. The baby quickly begins to move about the room and explore the various objects. When the mother steps out of the room, the baby continues to play while the researcher remain in the room and does not get upset, nor does the baby seem to notice when his mother returns.
The mother and the baby enter the room. The baby is reluctant to move away from the mother in this strange environment. When the mother leaves the room, the baby gets very upset. When the mother returns, the baby continues to be upset and difficult to console.
The mother and the baby enter the room. The baby slowly moves away from the mother checking back periodically for reassurance. When the mother leaves the room, the baby gets very upset. When the mother returns the baby is able to be comforted by the mother.

 

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What do you feel is the relationship between personal ethics and business ethics? Are they or should they be the same?

Discuss bribery. Would actions, such as politicians adding earmarks in legislation or pharmaceutical salespersons giving away drugs to physicians, constitute bribery? I
1.Why is it important not to view the concept of “whistleblowing” as “tattling” or “ratting” on another employee?
Your response should be 75 words in length.
2. Why should firms formulate and implement strategies from an environmental perspective?
Your response should be 75 words in length.
Your response should be 75 words in length.
5. What do you feel is the relationship between personal ethics and business ethics? Are they or should they be the same?
Your response should be 200 words in length.
3. Discuss bribery. Would actions, such as politicians adding earmarks in legislation or pharmaceutical salespersons giving away drugs to physicians, constitute bribery? Identify three business activities that would constitute bribery and three actions that would not.
Your response should be 75 words in length.
4. If you owned a small business, would you develop a code of business conduct? If yes, what variables would you include? If not, how would you ensure that your employees were following ethical business standards?

 

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Analyse when and why you might use different methods and what the advantages and limitations of might be with reference to individual client needs.

Compare how the models and concepts in your approaches to practice have evolved and developed and how these have tended to change with time
1.1.2 Examine the similarities and differences between different models and concepts
1.1.3 Compare the key psychological theories which influence your practice and why
(E.g. psychodynamic, humanistic/existential, cognitive and behavioural, solution focussed therapy)
1.1.4 Demonstrate your understanding of the following approaches and analyse the key approaches that influence your practice:
Direct suggestions
Indirect suggestions
Metaphors
Ericksonian therapy
Neuro linguistic programming (NLP )
Analytical therapy
Regression therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Solution focussed therapy
Analyse when and why you might use different methods and what the advantages and limitations of might be with reference to individual client needs.
1.2 The learner will demonstrate their understanding of the following core areas of knowledge and how to manage them in practice:
The learner can demonstrate their knowledge of
1.2.1 Psychosis
1.2.2 The Stress response
1.2.3 Conscious and unconscious processes
1.2.4 Induced and spontaneous strong emotional responses (e.g. abreaction) and how to manage these appropriately
1.2.5 Suggestibility tests
1.2.6 Depth scales
1.2.7 Transference and counter-transference
1 2.8 Client resistance
Assessment Guidance
Types of evidence: written,audio question paper, professional discussion
Optional supplementary evidence can include reflective journals or practice logs, audio or video client sessions.
2 Understanding Ethical & Professional Issues
2.1 The learner will demonstrate their understanding of ethical and professional issues and how to manage these in practice.
The learner can:
2.1 Evaluate the key elements of the NCH codes of ethics and practice and professional standards
2.2 Evaluate the scope and limits of your competence as a hypnotherapist including:
2.2.1 The extent of your own remit as a practitioner and the limits of your responsibilities
2.2.2 When and why you might seek advice or involvement from other practitioners or refer on
2.2.3 Where the therapist’s responsibility starts and ends
2.2.4 How your own role relates to other health and social care practitioners
2.3 Evaluate the role of CPD and reflective practice in maintaining professional standards including:
2.3.1 How to evaluate the effectiveness of your own actions and learn from experience
2.3.2 Why it is important to reflect on your own practice and identify any development needs
2.3.3 The importance of maintaining your own development and keeping up to date with current practice in your profession
2.2.4 The importance of formal supervision
2.4 Evaluate the extent and limits of confidentiality in hypnotherapy including:
2.4.1 The importance of recognising and maintaining the client’s right to confidentiality
2.4.2 How to keep records to protect confidentiality and security of information
2.4.3 Legislation relating to obtaining, storing and using information and supplying services
2.4.4 Who has the right of access to information held in records and when might this happen
2.5 Evaluate the legal issues relating to the practice of hypnotherapy including: (Criminal and civil law.)
2.5.1 What circumstances may indicate a need for an escort/presence of a third party
2.5.2 What is meant by “implied” and “informed” consent and the circumstances in which these may arise
2.5.3 When to touch the client and when not
2.6 Evaluate the common ethical dilemmas in the practice of hypnotherapy including:
2.6.1 The problems with guarantees and success rates
2.6.2 The variety of reasons there may be for discontinuing the hypnotherapy treatment programme with the client
2.6.3 How to respond to conflicting advice which clients may receive from different practitioners
Assessment Guidance
Types of evidence: written, audio question paper, professional discussion.
Optional supplementary evidence can include reflective journals or practice logs, audio or video client sessions.
3 Understanding How to Assess & Prepare Clients During the Initial Consultation
3.1 The learner will demonstrate their understanding of the suitability of clients for hypnotherapy.
The learner can analyse
3.1.1 Why it is important to gather sufficient, valid and reliable information from each client at the initial consultation to establish suitability for treatment ( including previous and present care, physical and psychological health)
3.1.2 The circumstances when you may choose not to accept a client.
3.1.3 The circumstances when you must not treat a client
3.1.4 How to recognise conditions for which hypnotherapy is incomplete in itself, is contra indicated and for which the client should seek advice from other sources
3.1.5 How to provide an appropriate assessment environment for the client and the importance of doing so
3.1.6 How to clarify and confirm the client’s (and any companion’s) understanding of the assessment process
3.1.7 The importance of agreeing the logistics (e.g. costs, location, timings) of the hypnotherapy treatments with the client and the factors which may intervene and alter plans
3.2. The learner can analyse how to Interview the client to assess their needs.
The learner can
3.2.1 Select the appropriate assessment method for the client and include a description of the different approaches which may be used (open questioning and closed questioning, direct and non-direct) .
3.2.2 Analyse the subjective unit of distress scales (SUDS) and how might you use them
3.2.3 Analyse and interpret the client’s initial approach and manner and identify their needs
3.2.4 Illicit valid and reliable information about the client, determine its importance and formulate an initial hypothesis
3.2.5 Demonstrate the importance of recording client information accurately and in sufficient detail to use for assessment purposes
3.3 The learner can build rapport and a sound working alliance.
The learner can
3.3.1 Analyse the importance of maintaining a professional appearance
3.3.2 Demonstrate how you ensure a professional approach is apparent from the client’s first contact with you
3.3.3 Analyse the importance of fostering a rapport with your client
3.3.4 Demonstrate how to develop a working alliance with your client
3.3.5 Evaluate how to utilise appropriate self-disclosure
3.3.6 Evaluate how to recognise and overcome barriers to communication
3.3.7 Analyse how to achieve effective communication through observation, sensitive questioning and listening
3.3.8 Analyse what forms of verbal and non-verbal communication are available and how to use these positively
3.3.9 Analyse how to check understanding with the client by reading and using a variety of signals
3.3.10 Demonstrate how to position self and client to encourage communication
3.3.11 Analyse why certain environments can inhibit communication and how to minimise this
3.3.12 Analyse why it is important to encourage the client (and any companion(s)) to ask questions, seek advice and express any concerns
Examine the importance and nature of a professional therapeutic relationship and how to develop it with clients3.3.14 Understand the nature of disability and your role in working with those who have disabilities
3.4 The learner can break down the rationale and explanation for hypnotherapy treatment
The learner can
3.4.1 Explain hypnosis to the client
3.4.2 Examine the role which the client (and others) may take, and may need to take, if the hypnotherapy treatment is to be successful and how to explain and agree this with the client (and any companion(s)
Assessment Guidance
Types of evidence: written, audio question paper, professional discussion
Optional supplementary evidence can include reflective journals or practice logs, audio or video client sessions.
4 Understanding How to Plan & Deliver Hypnotherapy Treatment
4.1 The learner will design a treatment plan and agree it with the client.
The learner can
4.1.1 Examine the importance of agreeing aims and goals with the client
4.1.2 Analyse how to select appropriate interventions and techniques from the range of resources and options available to meet the client’s particular needs
Examine how feedback from the client can be utilised to amend the treatment programmeThe learner will deliver hypnotic inductions and related techniques.
The learner can
4.2.1 Demonstrate your knowledge of the use of a range of direct and indirect inductions, both formal and informal such as confusion, eye fixation, fractionalisation, trigger, metaphoric and physical induction techniques and show when it is appropriate to the treatment.
Demonstrate the correct use of the appropriate techniques
The learner will demonstrate how to terminate trance and bring a session to a close.
The learner can teach and assign tasks between sessions
The learner can
4.4.1 Examine how to judge and initiate what tasks and self care might be appropriate for a client between sessions and when this is appropriate including self-hypnosis
ssessment Guidance
Types of evidence – written or audio question paper, case studies, professional discussion.
Optional supplementary evidence can include reflective journals or practice logs, audio or video client sessions.
Case Studies
Using a minimum of 800 words for each of the following, explain how you would work with the client. Your findings should ideally take the form of a fictitious case study. Specifically you should look to evidence:
What information would you gather?What interventions would you use?What problems, if any, could you foresee?

 

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Describe your personal experience with automation and new information systems. How true are the claims about the benefits and the impact on the professionals?

Start by reading and following these instructions:
1. Quickly skim the questions or assignment below and the assignment rubric to help you focus.
2. Read the required chapter(s) of the textbook and any additional recommended resources. Some answers may require you to do additional research on the Internet or in other reference sources. Choose your sources carefully.
3. Consider the discussions and any insights gained from it.
4. Create your Essay Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.
5. After the reading for this module, you are expected to spend roughly 8 hours doing detailed research, writing, editing, and polishing your submission. Do not just answer the questions. Demonstrate your understanding of the material by digging deeper, getting to the heart of the matter and make clear you fully appreciate the why and how as well as the what.
Assignment: Answer all of the following questions using headers to separate topics.
Advocates of computers and these online systems speak about the benefits in glowing terms, but few seem to address the changes in workflow and the impact on production during the time it takes to learn and then become skilled at using these systems. Healthcare workers are being asked to do more in less time under the justification that the computer will speed the process. Describe your personal experience with automation and new information systems. How true are the claims about the benefits and the impact on the professionals? (e.g. Did the system turn a world-class healthcare worker into a data entry clerk?)
How often are the challenges the authors discuss on page 195 and 196 actually issues? If you were to rewrite that section, what challenges would you include? Be concrete and give examples.Perform a critique of the three case studies from Chapter 8. How believable are these case studies and the results? What are the key lessons you took away from these case studies and why? (None is an acceptable answer, but you must be explicit about what you found troubling and/or unbelievable about each.

 

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What contribution does Parsons’ concept of a sick role make to our understanding of sickness in society? What are the weaknesses of that concept?

HE320 Medical Sociology
Directions: Be sure to make an electronic copy of your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College for grading. Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be three (3) to six (6) pages in length; refer to the “Assignment Format” page for specific format requirements.
In Lessons 1-4, you have learned a great deal of information on theoretical explanations of the sociology of health, illness, and health care. This written assignment will allow you to provide practical application of concepts learned from Lessons 1-4. This written assignment contains two parts. In the first part, you will combine the questions presented for lessons 1-4. Please see list of questions below and provide responses:
Part I
Lesson 1
Please answer the following question in 250 words or more.
What contribution does Parsons’ concept of a sick role make to our understanding of sickness in society? What are the weaknesses of that concept?
Lesson 2
In 250 words or more, answering the following essay question:
Ethnicity affects individuals’ health in many different ways. Compare the effect of ethnicity on health for two ethnic groups (of your choice), summarizing and explaining the similarities and differences between them.
Lesson 3
In 250 words or more, please answer the following question:
Why has HIV/AIDS spread more rapidly in Africa than in the United States? Why has heterosexual transmission played a greater role in Africa?
Lesson 4
Please answer the following question in 250 words or more.
Critique the medical model of mental illness, using evidence from the reading material from lesson 4.
Part II
For part two of the assignment, you are asked to find a newspaper article or peer-reviewed journal article related to material covered in class or in the text and provide a written analysis of the article that explores a medical sociological aspect of the ideas or events depicted within the article. Within your written analysis, you need to identify one of the first four course learning objectives presented in the course and explain how this learning objective relates to the article selected. When selecting your article, please make sure the article identifies one of the subjects discussed within lessons one through four. Response should be a minimum of two pages long, submitted according to APA guidelines with applicable reference page and title page (title page and reference page not included in page count).
The four course learning objectives are provided below:
Identify and explore the socio-cultural aspects of health and illness, specifically as relating to the definitions of health, illness, behavior, and social epidemiology.
Describe and examine the social causes of disease and illness and vaccinations due to race, clan, and ethnicity.
Explore the health professions and health institutions from the broader perspectives provided by theory and research in the sociology of occupations and complex organizations.
Identify the forces within the health care field and society as a whole that leads to increased government participation in the delivery of health care including the nature of health maintenance organizations and managed care.
Grading Rubric
Please refer to the rubric on the next page for the grading criteria for this assignment.

 

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Describe the benefits of creating a research alliance for future raw materials or supplies.

Goodyear Tire Genencor: A Sweet Alliance
For many years, tire manufacturers like Goodyear have relied on synthetic rubber as a supplement to the natural rubber used to make truck and automobile tires. The basis of synthetic rubber, produced on a global scale, is a chemical called isoprene, which is a volatile, toxic hydrocarbon that is a byproduct from refining crude oil. Isoprene is bad for the environment and its production relies on the availability of crude oil for refining. Until recently, there wasn’t a real alternative— Goodyear still needed to purchase its raw materials for the manufacture of its tires, including the isoprene-based synthetic rubber. But researchers at Genencor, an industrial biotechnology firm headquartered in Rochester, New York, have come up with the answer—a way to produce synthetic rubber from sugar instead of refined oil waste. Goodyear is so convinced of this solution that the firm has established a collaboration with Genencor.
An intensive search has been underway for years for alternative sources of isoprene, in particular those from renewable resources such as biomass, explains John McAuliffe, a scientist with Genencor. The method developed by Genencor involves the fermentation of sugar cane, corn, corn cobs, and switch grass to create a new product called BioIsoprene™, which will become the basis for synthetic rubber in the next few years. Goodyear, which makes 200 million tires annually, has been one of the world largest users of iosoprene—so the conversion to Genencor BioIsoprene™ will be significant. We want to make biochemicals from renewable materials, notes McAuliffe, partially as a hedge against rising crude oil prices and much more so because this approach moves us to a more sustainable future. Genencor has made the first delivery of BioIsoprene™ to Goodyear, which will begin to incorporate it into its manufacturing process, resulting in greener tires that will hit the road soon. Both firms see the collaboration as a win–win for all, including consumers. We believe it important to look at alternative renewable raw materials in our production processes, says Jesse Roeck of Goodyear. We chose to work with Genencor based on our strategy of open innovation because they are one of the leaders in industrial biotechnology.
Questions for Critical Thinking
1. Describe the benefits of creating a research alliance for future raw materials or supplies.
2. Investing in a future with a supplier requires planning. How might this decision affect other aspects of the production process?

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